Top 3 Must-Visit Museums in Edinburgh: History, Art & Culture in the Heart of Scotland

Looking for the best museums to visit in Edinburgh? Whether you're a history buff, art lover, or simply exploring things to do in Edinburgh, the city’s world-class museums offer something for everyone. In this guide, we’ll explore the top 3 museums in Edinburgh that you won’t want to miss: the National Museum of Scotland, the Scottish National Portrait Gallery, and the Scottish National Gallery.

1. National Museum of Scotland - the perfect one if you have children

Located in the heart of Edinburgh’s Old Town, the National Museum of Scotland is a must-visit for anyone interested in Scottish history, science, and world cultures. With interactive exhibits and family-friendly activities, it's ideal for visitors of all ages.

Highlights:

• Discover the story of Scotland from prehistoric times to the modern day.

• Marvel at the natural history displays, including a life-sized T. rex skeleton.

• Don’t miss Dolly the sheep, the world’s first cloned mammal.

Tip: Admission is free, and the rooftop terrace offers one of the best panoramic views of Edinburgh.

2. Scottish National Portrait Gallery - ideal for a quick look around

Housed in a striking neo-Gothic building on Queen Street, the Scottish National Portrait Gallery is dedicated to the people who shaped Scotland’s past, present, and future.

Highlights:

• Admire the superb murals of the central atrium - can you recognize the heroes painted on its walls?

• Explore portraits of iconic Scots like Mary Queen of Scots or Sean Connery

Tip: Until Sunday 14 Sept 2025 they are running a fascinating exhibit about James 6th/1st. Son of Mary, Queen of Scots, successor to Elizabeth I, King James (1566–1625) was the first monarch to rule over Scotland, England, Ireland and Wales.

3. Scottish National Gallery - heaven for lovers of paintings

Located on the Mound between Edinburgh’s Old and New Towns, the Scottish National Gallery is home to one of the finest art collections in the world, from the Renaissance to the early 20th century.

Highlights:

• Works by masters such as Botticelli, Rembrandt, Turner, and Van Gogh.

• Scottish artists like Sir Henry Raeburn and William McTaggart are well represented.

• Central location makes it easy to combine with other Edinburgh attractions. It is literally at the limit between the Old and New Town (both UNECO) of Edinburgh

Plan Your Cultural Adventure in Edinburgh

Edinburgh’s museums are not just places to learn—they’re gateways to Scotland’s rich heritage and creativity. Whether you spend an hour or a full day, visiting the National Museum of Scotland, the Scottish National Portrait Gallery, and the Scottish National Gallery will give you a deeper appreciation of the country’s past and present.

Ready to explore Edinburgh’s top museums? Don’t forget to check opening times, current exhibitions, and accessibility info on their official websites.

https://www.nms.ac.uk/national-museum-of-scotland but also as an extension of our Edinburgh Old Town private guided tour

https://www.nationalgalleries.org/visit/scottish-national-gallery but also, as part of our Edinburgh New Town private guided tour

https://www.nationalgalleries.org/visit/scottish-national-portrait-gallery but also as an extension of our Edinburgh New Town private guided tour